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Michael L. Moore, M.D.

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Fibroid Tumors

Types of Fibroids

Tumor Types

Submucosal Myoma -
This kind of fibroid grows from the uterine muscle wall into the uterine cavity, thus interfering with the function of the endometrium(uterine lining). They cause bleeding problems such as heavy and/or prolonged flow, as well as bleeding between periods. Increasing cramps are frequently associated with this type of tumor. Submucosal fibroids may create symptoms even when small and may not be considered when the uterus is not enlarged. Ultrasound is the best way to diagnose the submucosal fibroid.

Interstitial Myoma -
Fibroids that arise in the middle of the uterine muscle wall are called interstitial, or intramural fibroid. If an interstitial fibroid grows large it may be called a transmural myoma. As these interstitial fibroids grow larger they distort the cavity causing abnormal bleeding and bulk pressure symptoms.

Subserosal Myoma -
The fibroid grows from the uterine muscle wall outwardly into the abdominal cavity. They can grow on stalks, which would be known as a pedunculated myoma. This type of fibroid does not cause bleeding issues generally. They are generally diagnosed accidentally at an annual exam or when the woman presents because of bulk symptoms or abdominal mass.
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